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How to Tell If You Have Bed Bugs: The Complete Checklist

BY Jun, 11 2025
Category: Pest Control
Reading Time: 3 minutes

Spot the Signs Early, Sleep Soundly Tonight

Bed bugs may be tiny, but the stress they cause can feel overwhelming. These reddish-brown parasites are most active at night, feeding on human blood while we sleep—and they’re known for being excellent hiders in mattresses, headboards, and furniture.

Whether you’re waking up with itchy bites or just suspicious of recent travel, early detection is the key to stopping a bed bug infestation before it takes hold.

In This Guide, You’ll Learn:

  • What bed bugs look like
  • Where bed bugs hide
  • The 5 early signs of an infestation
  • Why bed bugs pose a real threat
  • How Ned’s Home Pest Control can help eliminate them efficiently

 

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Why You Should Act Now

Bed bugs multiply FAST—one female can lay hundreds of eggs in her lifetime. And once they’re in your home, they don’t leave without a fight. Worse, infestations can spread quickly from room to room and even to other households via clothing, furniture, or luggage.

Your best defense? Catch the early signs, keep an eye on bed bug bite symptoms, and contact Ned’s trusted pest specialists.


5 Early Warning Signs of Bed Bugs

1. Eggs, Shells, and Molted Skins

Bed bugs shed their skin as they grow. If you notice tiny, translucent skins or rice-sized white eggs in mattress seams, baseboards, or furniture joints, it’s an early indicator. These shells are often found near their hiding spots—especially in bedrooms.

Ned’s Pest Tip: Inspect seams of your mattress, behind headboards, and inside drawer corners.

 

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2. Tiny Black Specks on Mattresses or Sheets

Those small black or dark brown dots? That could be bed bug fecal matter—partially digested blood that they excrete after feeding. You may also spot smudged stains on pillows or bedding.

These spots look like pepper flakes and often bleed into fabrics when wiped.

 

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3. Red, Itchy Bites in Lines or Clusters

If you or your loved ones are waking up with small, itchy, red bumps—especially in a line or grouped together—it could be bed bug bites. They typically appear on exposed skin like the arms, back, or neck.

Common bed bug bite symptoms:

  • Raised red welts with a central dark spot
  • Itchiness, swelling, and skin irritation
  • In severe cases: blistering or allergic reactions

Ned’s Pest Tip: Don’t dismiss bite marks—even if only one person in your household seems affected. Reactions vary widely.

 

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4. A Sweet, Musty Odor in the Room

Bed bugs release pheromones that create a faint, musty-sweet smell—often described as “overripe raspberries” or “mildewy laundry.” If you detect this odor, especially around bedding, it’s time to investigate.

This scent grows stronger as the infestation worsens.

 

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5. Actually Seeing Bed Bugs

Catching a bed bug in the act is a clear red flag. They’re small (about the size of an apple seed), flat, and oval-shaped with a reddish-brown color. You may spot one crawling across your sheets or furniture, especially at night.

Other physical signs include:

  • Blood smears from crushed bugs
  • Live bugs in mattress folds or behind picture frames
  • Bugs retreating into small cracks or baseboards

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Bed Bug Warning Signs Checklist

Use this quick visual checklist to inspect your home for potential bed bug activity:

☐ Small, rice-like eggs or pale molted skins near bed seams

Tiny black specks or reddish stains on sheets or pillowcases

Blood smears on bed sheets or mattress from squished bugs

☐ Waking up with red, itchy bites, often in lines or clusters

☐ Bites or complaints from guests, kids, or pets sleeping in infested rooms

☐ Unexplained skin irritation or allergic reactions at night

☐ Detecting a musty, sweet odor near the bed or furniture

☐ Seeing live bugs (apple seed-sized, brown, flat) crawling on bedding or furniture

☐ Recently purchased used furniture or clothing

☐ Recently traveled (including but not limited to train, planes, and hotels)

☐ Found signs elsewhere: sofas, chairs, luggage, or baseboards

Ned’s Pest Tip: If you check off even one or two of these signs, it’s time to get help.


How Ned’s Home Pest Control Can Help

At Ned’s Home Pest Control, we understand how emotionally distressing a bed bug discovery can be. That’s why our licensed technicians use advanced techniques to detect and eliminate bed bugs—fast.

We offer:

  • Thorough inspections of beds, furniture, and living areas
  • Family-friendly bed bug treatment plans
  • Preventative recommendations to keep bugs from coming back
  • Tactful care and respectful service, every step of the way

Ready for a Good Night’s Sleep Again?

Don’t wait for an infestation to spiral out of control. The sooner you contact us for professional Bed Bug Treatment, the faster it is to get your home bed bug-free.

Call Ned’s Home Pest Control at (888) 832-1908 or Request a FREE QUOTE!

Protect your home. Protect your family. Sleep peacefully again—with Ned’s.


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